Surprise, Surprise (1)

Then the two men returned and came down from the hill country, and they crossed over and came to Joshua the son of Nun. Then they reported to him all that had happened to them.  And they said to Joshua, “The Lord has indeed handed over to us all the land; furthermore, all the inhabitants of the land…

God Is Good

Let the wicked abandon his way, and the unrighteous person his thoughts; and let him return to the Lord, and He will have compassion on him, and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon.  Isaiah 55:7  NASB Abundantly pardon – “I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of His wrath,” says Lamentations 3:1.  Oh, there’s…

It’s Me

I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of His wrath.  Me He drove off, led away—darkness and no light!  Lamentations 3:1-2  Robert Alter Affliction – I’ve lived long enough to know.  To know defeat.  To know heartache.  To know loss.  To know distress.  To know evil.  To know adversity.  To know…

Personal Prophecy (2)

Knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.  2 Peter 1:20-21  ESV Scripture – What does Peter mean by the Greek term gráphēs? …

Personal Prophecy (1)

Knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.  2 Peter 1:20-21  ESV Someone’s own interpretation – Hendel, Martone, Orlinsky, Alter, Hoffman . ….

Textual Criticism

As for Zillah, she bore Tubal-Cain, who forged every tool of copper and iron.  And the sister of Tubal-Cain was Naamah.  Genesis 4:22  Robert Alter Who forged – Rabbi Aryeh Kaplan offers the following translation of the phrase in this text: “a maker of all copper and iron implements,” but he notes that the Targum…

Imaginative Exegesis

Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, had borne him no children.  But she had an Egyptian slave named Hagar;  Genesis 16:1  NIV Hagar – Who was Hagar?  The question seems innocent enough until you consider Abraham’s relationship (or relations) with her.  That leads to the propensity to enhance her status and character in order to squelch what might be…

Vow Times Two

And should you tell of this mission of ours, we will be clear of your vow that you made us vow.  Joshua 2:20  Robert Alter Your vow/us vow – Alter’s translation helps us realize that the same Hebrew word is used in both occurrences.  If you read this verse in the NASB, you probably would…

The Nature of a Commandment – Initial Thoughts

But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.  Galatians 3:25 NASB Under – Paul’s view of the Law is probably the most controversial element of all his writings.  It certainly separated Christianity from Judaism and it contributed to replacement theology and anti-Judaism, perhaps even to pogroms.  When the Church interpreted Paul…

Cultural Progression

Immediately Jesus reached out with His hand and took hold of him, and *said to him, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?”  Matthew 14:31  NASB Doubt – As we noted in other studies,[1] there is no Hebrew word for doubt in the Tanakh.  That means that prior to the return from Babylon, Hebrew had…